TREE SIGN
I wonder about the
trees:
Why do we wish to
bear
Forever the noise of
these
More than another
noise
So close to our
dwelling-place? --Robert Frost
(The Sound of
Trees)
Signal. A message emitted by the bark, branches,
crown, leaves, or trunk of a perennial woody plant (see EFFERENT
CUE).
Usage: People of all ages find something elementary and comforting in trees, which have long been symbols of transcendental beliefs among traditional folk such as the Druids. Taking the world as a whole, the custom of climbing trees is still widespread, especially among those young enough to mend after a fall. (N.B.: The phone number of Tree Climbers International, a voluntary association of human beings dedicated to arboreal climbing, is 404/659-TREE.)
Word origin. The word tree comes from the ancient Indo-European root deru-, derivatives of which include endure, trust, and truth.
Anthropology. An arboreal theme is
rooted in human perception, language, and thought. Trees and tree-climbing have
become psychic planks in the mind's evolutionary platform, not only of Druids
but of modern folk as well. Bark and limbs still appeal to hands, and even now a human's primate eyes seek shelter
and safety overhead in branches and boughs. Thus influenced and inspired, Claude
Monet painted willows, while poets have celebrated oaks, and municipal
governments have lined their city streets with sycamores, maples, and
elms.
Archaeology.
Included in the 5,300 year-old Copper Age "Iceman's" equipment were a. an
arrow quiver reinforced by a hazel wood spine, b. 14 arrows made
of viburnum wood, c. a backpack made of an arch of hazel wood and
two slats of larch, d. a copper-bladed ax with a handle made of
yew, and e. two eight-inch tall canisters made of birch
bark (Rensberger 1992; see CONSUMER
PRODUCT).
Culture. In the British Isles, knuckle
touch-wood--rapping the knuckles on a wooden surface (e.g., on top of a conference
table)--offers "protection." "This is an ancient superstitious practice
dating back to the days of tree-worship, when it was the custom to touch the
sacred oak to placate the powerful Tree Spirits. The roots of the mighty oak
were thought to descend into the underworld" (Morris 1994:151).
Evolution I. The earliest tree yet discovered by humans is a
40-foot-high, fossilized Eospermatopteris, unearthed in Gilboa, New
York, near Manhattan (but see update: https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/abs/10.1144/jgs2023-204). Now on display at the Smithsonian, the oldest tree dates
back ca. 365 million years to the Middle Devonian Period of the Paleozoic Era,
ca. 363 million years before the arrival on earth of the first fossil human,
Homo.
Evolution II. Trees have a very special
meaning. Human beings, along with lemurs,
monkeys and apes, evolved from a long line of tree climbing primates, a
biological order of agile mammals with grasping hands, which originated ca. 65
m.y.a. in the Paleocene Epoch of the Cenozoic Era.
Media. To focus world attention on the plight of redwood
trees, activist Julia Hill lived in an ancient redwood named "Luna" for 738
days, beginning on December 10, 1997. Explaining the significance of her bold
gesture and months of survival on a wooden platform 180' above terra firma in
northern California's Humboldt County, Hill invoked the nonverbal medium of touch:
"'They [the redwoods] touched me unlike any malls, cars, make-up and [sic]
magazines,' said Hill, who brought the audience to laughter by simulating the
first time she hugged a redwood. 'It was a spiritual level that no cathedral,
church or money could touch in me'" (Tran 2000).
Oregon Heritage
Tree. 1. "BROOKINGS, Ore.--A sequoia tree planted on the spot where a
Japanese bomb fell in the southern Oregon forest in 1942 will be named an Oregon
Heritage Tree" (Anonymous 2001D). 2. "Nubou Fujita, who dropped firebombs
on Oregon forests during WWII, returned in 1992 to plant a sequoia tree in a
peace ceremony" (Anonymous 2001D). 3.
"He [Fujita] died in 1997 and his daughter scattered some of his ashes near the
tree" (Anonymous 2001D).
See also BRANCH SUBSTITUTE, GREEN, HERBS & SPICES, POWER GRIP.
Copyright 1998 - 2024 (David B. Givens/Center for
Nonverbal Studies)
Photo of eucalyptus tree (Encinitas, California, USA) by Doreen K. Givens (copyright 2007)